Steps to Take Before Installing Solar
- Figure out how much electricity you use and other important factors that can help determine what size system makes sense for you. Be sure to call TCEC if you need help.
- Approximate how much you can save with solar and how much your system will cost using the Solar Savings Calculator.
- Understand the complete financial implications of owning solar. There is an upfront cost to install a system and annual maintenance costs. Make sure the vendor you purchase from supports future maintenance.
- Get multiple quotes from solar vendors and financing providers before you make any decisions.
TCEC’s Distributed Generation Program Process
Please follow these steps:
- The member must fill out and sign the Interconnection Agreement.
- Return agreement and proposed schematics to TCEC.
- The TCEC Engineering Department will review documents for site approval.
- Once approval is given, TCEC will contact the solar company.
- Closer to installation, TCEC will meet with the installers for an inspection upon completion.
- After inspection, a new Co-generation meter will be installed at the location (if approved), and a $250 charge will be incurred.
- Once the meter has been exchanged, Permission to Operate will be given to the solar Company.
Frequently Asked Questions
- PV systems require grid power for the inverter and when the sun isn't generating electricity (e.g., at night or on cloudy days).
- Solar systems typically generate energy but not necessarily when it's consumed, relying on the grid for the difference.
- PV systems without batteries need to be connected to the utility grid to function.
- Without a battery, solar panels can't supply electricity during power outages.
- A PV system consists of various components, each with its own lifespan.
- Solar panels typically produce electricity for around 25 years, with gradual efficiency decline over time due to degradation.
- After 25 years, solar panels see a significant decrease in electricity production.
- Other PV system parts, like inverters, are typically replaced every 10 to 15 years.
- Insurance policies vary, so it's essential to contact your insurance provider before installing a PV system.
- Rooftop solar panels are often considered part of your home and covered under your existing homeowner insurance plan.
- Ground-mounted solar panels may require a separate policy or can be added to your current one.
- Discuss coverage limits and policy details with your insurance provider to ensure you have the appropriate coverage.
- On average, it takes 2 to 6 months from receiving the first quote to PV system installation.
- Vendors usually spend several weeks securing permits, designing the system, and ordering parts.
- The physical installation itself typically requires only 1 to 3 days.
- PV systems usually demand minimal maintenance.
- Wiring around solar panels is the most vulnerable to damage, but extended warranties from equipment manufacturers often cover replacement costs.
- Qualified solar professionals should inspect your system every 3 to 5 years to ensure optimal efficiency.
- Inverters may require periodic replacement, and although solar panels are weather-resistant, unexpected damage from wind or hail can occur.
- Solar panels can be installed either on your roof or as part of a ground-mounted system.
- Ground-mounted systems typically include a frame, racking, and concrete footing.
- Ideal for spacious properties away from trees, ground-mounted systems offer benefits like pitch and direction control, larger installations, and avoiding roof-related issues during reroofing.
- Vendors typically design systems uniquely, tailored to your property and energy objectives.
- Various PV equipment manufacturers offer diverse equipment and parts.
- Vendors may mix and match components to optimize your system.
- Obtaining quotes from multiple vendors helps homeowners choose the most suitable system.
- Prioritize reputable dealers, as quality matters – "buyer beware," as sometimes, the cost reflects the quality.
- Reach out to your local cooperative representative, Chris Purdy, at (580) 652-2418.
- Consult with Chris to identify any potential limitations that the solar vendor may overlook.
- Determine the optimal PV system size tailored to your needs.
- Many vendors may suggest larger systems for higher costs and electricity production, but it's not always the best choice.
- The Solar Savings Calculator provides a system size recommendation based on general assumptions.
- If you intend to reroof your house in the next 5 to 10 years, it's advisable to do so before installing solar panels.
- Reroofing with solar necessitates temporary removal and reinstallation of panels and mounting hardware, incurring a homeowner cost, often several thousand dollars.
- Most solar vendors provide this service and can estimate the associated fee upon request.
- Typically, the removal and reinstallation process takes one day each but may require up to a month's notice, depending on vendor availability.
- Checking HOA rules before solar installation is crucial to avoid additional expenses.
- HOAs can't outright prohibit solar panel installations due to recent solar access laws.
- HOAs can impose location and installation restrictions if they don't reduce solar system effectiveness or increase costs.
- Homeowners in HOA neighborhoods should follow standard home improvement procedures when installing solar.
- Permitting and zoning requirements vary regionally and change often, best addressed by your solar vendor.
- Required permits depend on the PV system's size, location, and type.
- Zoning issues with residential solar are infrequent, with the latest city ordinances provided by your solar vendor.
Typically, 3 permits are necessary for residential solar installation:
- Electrical
- Structural/building
- Dedicated solar photovoltaic (PV)
Empowering you Home
Solar power is clean and green energy from the sun. It’s a prominent topic in the electrical cooperative industry.
- Our experience ensures a straightforward, potent, and efficient solar consideration.
- We aim to provide you with essential information for informed solar investment decisions.
- Together, we’ll assess your overall energy needs to find the best home options.
Contact Tri-County Electric Cooperative (TCEC) at (580) 652-2418 early in your decision-making process for more details.
Solar for the Home
While rooftop solar certainly works for many people, it’s not the answer for all. A lot goes into the decision to invest in solar and many of these factors are specific to your unique situation.
We want to help you to learn more about:
- How residential solar systems operate
- Your electricity use
- Reliable contractors and avoiding scams
- Relevant TCEC policies
- Accurate rates
This will help you to fully understand the true costs, the operational reality of this form of energy, and actual energy savings.
PV System Overview
Residential solar systems have 4 key features:
- Solar panels
- An inverter
- A metering system
- Utility grid
Solar Panels
- Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Panels convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity.
- They can be installed on either rooftops or the ground.
Inverter
- An inverter converts the DC electricity into useable alternating current (AC) electricity to power your home.
Metering System
- A Metering System provided by the solar vendor tracks how much solar you produce and consume.
Utility Grid
- The Utility Grid provides power to the inverter and power to the home not produced by the solar panel.
- Keep in mind that solar panels will not be able to provide your home with electricity during a power outage unless you have a battery.
Maximize System Efficiency
- Multiple factors impact how much electricity your PV system will produce and will determine whether solar makes sense for you.
- Not all solar panels are manufactured the same way and different vendors use different panels.
- Higher-quality solar panels are often more efficient and more costly.
Factors Influencing Solar Panel Efficiency
There are multiple environmental factors that influence the efficiency of your solar panels. The largest factors are:
- Shade
- The pitch of your roof
- The angle of installation
- General climate
Installation Expert
Solar panels should be placed in a location that optimizes their efficiency.
- The vendor’s installation expert should identify the best location to install your PV system and estimate how much electricity it will produce.
- You can consult them to address any aesthetic concerns and tradeoffs.
Financing Options
Just like buying a car, there are multiple ways to finance a PV system. It is important to understand all available options and their tradeoffs before deciding.
Pay Up Front
- Outright ownership usually has the highest return on investment, but it involves paying for your system upfront.
Loans & Incentives
- Solar Loans have the same basic structure, terms, and conditions as other home improvement loans and are an option if you want to own the system but need to finance the upfront cost.
- These financing options qualify homeowners for financial incentives like the federal investment tax credit (ITC).
- Some vendors may offer 3rd party financing structures such as a Solar Lease or Power Purchase Agreement (PPA), but these options are usually more costly.
Solar Calculator
Avoid Shady Scams – Ask TCEC First
News stories like the Hidden Cameras Reveal Dark Side of Solar Power story are disappointing but not surprising. Some of our members report similar experiences.
- Please call TCEC early in the process if you are installing solar power at your home.
- Our team will work hard to make sure everything goes smoothly.
TCEC Policies & Agreement
If you’re considering installing solar at your home, be sure to review the following. Once you’ve made your decision, you’ll need to fill out the member-owned generation form and interconnection agreement.
This application should be completed as soon as possible and returned to TCEC (the “Cooperative”) in order to begin processing the request.
Information: This application is used by the Cooperative to determine the required equipment configuration for the Member interface. Every effort should be made to supply as much information as possible.
Application for Member Owned Generation
- Application for Operation of Member-Owned Generation - (PDF)
- Solicitud para Operación de Generación Distribuida Propiedad del Miembro (PDF) - Spanish language version
The following information is excerpted from the Electric Service Tariffs.
Distributed-Generation Program
Availability
Distributed Generation service is available to all members of TCEC meeting the following eligibility requirements:
- The member Distributed Generation Facility must be powered by wind, solar or biomass;
- The member Distributed Generation Facility must have a tariffed capacity that does not exceed the Cooperative’s service capacity to the member. The size of the Distributed Generation shall be no less than 1 kW and no greater than 300 kW;
- The Distributed Generation Facility must be owned by a member of TCEC;
- The Distributed Generation Facility must be connected on the member’s side of the TCEC retail meter (no direct connection to the TCEC distribution facilities is permitted);
- The member must operate the Distributed Generation Facility in a manner that the TCEC system is not adversely impacted with respect to reliability, quality of service, ability to serve other members, impact on distribution facilities and safety of the public.
- The member shall be responsible for the costs of protective equipment or other facilities required by TCEC to serve the Member’s load with the Distributed Generation Facility and shall be paid in advance of construction; and
- 7. The member shall be required to execute the Agreement for Interconnection and Parallel Operation for Distributed Generation. (Attached as Appendix A.)
Members with a Distributed Generation Facility connected prior to June 1, 2017 shall continue to be served under the existing agreement until June 1, 2029 or until service is terminated or transferred to new ownership, at which time, the provisions of this Distributed Generation Program will become applicable.
Metering
Metering installed for the service provided under this tariff shall be capable of registering and accumulating the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity flowing in both directions in a billing period.
Monthly Billing
The electric energy generated by the member’s Distributed Generation Facility may be used to offset the member’s energy requirements at the time of generation.
The energy (kWh) supplied by the Cooperative to the member during the billing period, shall be billed by the Cooperative in accordance with the tariffs and charges under the member’s Standard Tariff Schedule.
The energy (kWh) generated by the member’s Distributed Generation Facility and delivered back to the Cooperative shall be credited to the member during the billing period at the Cooperative’s Avoided Cost. The Cooperative’s Avoided Cost shall be defined as the monthly locational marginal price of energy for the regional location provided by TCEC’s wholesale power provider.
Power Cost Adjustment – PCA-1
The tariffs (except Tariffs 45, 46, 47, 48, and any special agreements) shall be increased or decreased by the amount, in cents or fraction thereof, by which the average cost of power per kilowatt-hour (kWh) purchased was paid to wholesale power suppliers during the previous month exceeds or is less than 5.2594 cents per kWh. The power cost adjustment (PCA) shall be calculated in accordance with the following formula:
Formula | PCA = A x (1/ (1 - B)) + C | |
---|---|---|
Where: | ||
PCA | = | Power cost adjustment to be made per kilowatt-hour (kWh) billed. |
A | = | The amount (in cents, or fraction thereof) by which the average cost of wholesale power per kWh purchased (excluding accounts on Industrial Power Service tariffs and any special contracts) paid to wholesale power suppliers during the previous month preceding the end of the billing period for which kilowatt-hour (kWh) usage billed exceeds or is less than 5.2594 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh). |
B | = | The twelve (12) month average percentage of power losses expressed decimally (excluding accounts on Industrial Power Service tariffs and any special contracts) ending with the previous month. |
C | = | An amount in cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) sold, or fraction thereof, which reflects the periodic over or under recovery of power cost adjustment revenue from previous periods that TCEC is entitled to recover under this section of the Tariffs. |
Circumstances beyond the control of TCEC may arise that prevent the calculation of the adjustment for the cost of purchased power before the first billing of the month. In those instances, TCEC shall use the adjustment from the prior month’s cost of purchased power for all of the current month’s billings. A calculation shall be made the following month to the adjustment for the cost of purchased power to correct the previous month’s billings.
Power Cost Adjustment – PCA-2
PCA-2 will be the Wholesale Power Cost (including energy, demand, ancillary services, transmission service and any other costs) adjusted for the applicable losses to serve the load.
PCA-2 is only used on Tariffs, 47, 48 and 91, and any special agreements.
- Distributed Generation Program - (PDF)
- Programa de generación distribuida - (PDF) - Spanish language version